Samba de Orfeu was introduced in June 1959 in Marcel Camus’s movie Orfeu Negro, performed in the final scene when the children play the song to make the sun rise just like Orfeu used to do.
Orfeu Negro was based on the play Orfeu da Conceição, written by Vinícius de Moraes in 1954 and premiered in 1956, setting the greek legend of Orpheus and Euridice into a favela in Rio de Janeiro against the background of Carnival. Samba de Orfeu was not part of the musical setting of Orfeu da Conceição by Antônio Carlos Jobim and Vinícius de Moraes which was recorded in 1956 with Luiz Bonfá and singer Roberto Paiva. Just like Manhã de Carnaval and A Felicidade, Samba do Orfeu was only written in 1958 for the motion picture score.
In Brazil, Samba de Orfeu was introduced on record either by Lucienne Franco or Pery Ribeiro. Franco released the song as A-side to Manhã de Carnaval while all other single relases featured the song as B-side to Manhã de Carnaval. Although not quite as popular as Manhã de Carnaval and A Felicidade, the song enjoyed numerous recordings until today and is definitely one of Brazil’s iconic sambas. However, it appears that in its day Samba de Orfeu was recorded more often internationally. Englisch lyrics titled Sweet Happy Life were written by Norman Gimble, and introduced in 1966 either by Wanda Sá or Peggy Lee.
Interestingly, it seems that the soundtrack of Orfeu Negro was not issued in Brazil until 1990. In 1959, soundtrack albums were issued only in Europe and the US.
Selected recordings of Samba de Orfeu:
1. Lucienne Franco from the single Samba de Orfeu b/w Manhã de Carnaval (1959, Copacabana 6.046), the EP Lucienne Franco (1959, Copacabana CEP-4573)
2. Pery Ribeiro from the single Manhã de Carnaval b/w Samba de Orfeu (1959, Odeon 14.502) and the album Eu Gosto da Vida (1961, Odeon MOFB 3213)
3. Edu da Gaita from the album Uma Gaita Para Milhões (1959, Copacabana CLP 11114)
4. Luiz Bonfá from the album A Voz e a Violão – Luiz Bonfá e Norma Suely (1960, Odeon MOFB 3144)
Artwork for A Voz e a Violão – Luiz Bonfá e Norma Suely by César G. Villela with photograph by Francisco Pereira
5. Gerson Flinkas from the album Sua Majestade, O Baile (1960, Polydor LPNG 4058)
6. Quarteto Excelsior from the album Coquetel Dançante Vol. 3 (1960, RCA Victor BBL 1063)
7. Joe Hammond from the album Solovox Espetacular! (1962, Philips P 630.490 L)
Artwork for Solovox Espetacular! by Paulo Brèves with photograph by Mafra
8. Mr. Samba & Seus Skindôs Rítmicos from the albumMr. Samba’s Authentic Brazilian Bossa Nova (1963, RGE XRLP-5.197) aka This Is Bossa Nova (1963, RGE LP3-1090)
9. João Donato from the album The New Sound of Brazil (1965, RCA Victor LSP-3473)
10. Rogério Duprat from the album Dedicado a Você (1967, Penthon РРLРD-104)
11. Agostinho dos Santos from the album Agostinho dos Santos (1969, Continental PPL 12415)
12. Agostinho dos Santos from the album Agostinho dos Santos (1970, London/Odeon LLB 1062)
13. Paulo Moura from the album Fibra (1971, Equipe EQC 800.003)
Artwork for Fibra by Joselito
Selected medleys including Samba de Orfeu:
1. Moacyr Silva from the album Dançando com Você No. 4 (1959, Copacabana CLP 11117)
2. Luiz Henrique from the album Barra Limpa (1967, Verve Records [USA] V6-8697)
3. Agostinho dos Santos from the album Agostinho dos Santos (1973, Continental SLP 10.118)
Selected recordings of Samba de Orfeu originally not issued in Brazil:
1. Hélio Motta from the EP Chansons Originales du Film ‘Orfeu Negro’ (1959, Vega [FRA] V 45 P 2002)
2. Jerry Mengo from the EP Orfeu Negro (1959, La Voz de Su Amo [SPA] 7EPL 13.352)
3. Gérard La Viny from the EP 4 Chansons du Film “Orfeu Negro” (1960, Fontana [FRA] 460.646 ME)
4. Fernand Verstraete aka Trumpet Boy from the EP Trumpet Boy Joue Orfeu Negro (1960, Philips [FRA] 424152 PE)
5. The Rocky Boyd Quintet from the album Ease it (1961, Jazztime [USA] JT001), also reissued under Kenny Dorham’s name (1974, Muse Records [USA] MR 5053)
Artwork for Ease it by Gary Gladstone
6. Bob Brookmeyer from the album Trombone Jazz Samba (1962, Verve Records [USA] V6-8498)
Artwork for Trombone Jazz Samba by John Morello with cover photograph by Carl Fisher
7. Vince Guaraldi Trio from the album Jazz Impressions of Black Orpheus (1962, Fantasy [USA] 8089)
8. Pat Thomas from the album Desafinado (1962, MGM Records [USA] SE 4103)
9. Paul Desmond from the album Take Ten (1963, RCA Victor [USA] LSP-2569)
10. Bill Perkins from the album Bossa Nova with Strings Attached – The Tenor Sax of Bill Perkins (1963, Liberty [USA] LRP-3293)
11. Charlie Rouse from the album Bossa Nova Bacchanal (1963, Blue Note [USA] BLP 4119)
12. Bola Sete from the album Tour de Force (1964, Fantasy [USA] F-8358)
13. Baja Marimba Band from the album Baja Marimba Band (1964, A&M Records [USA] SP-104)
14. Luiz Bonfá from the album Braziliana (1965, Philips [USA] PHS-200-199)
15. Cal Tjader from the album Soul Bird Whiffenpoof (1965, Verve Records [USA] SW-91139)
16. Eddie Harris from the album For Birds and Bags (1966, Exodus Records [USA] EXS-6002)
17. Oscar Peterson from the album Soul Español (1966, Limelight [USA] LM 82044)
18. The Brass Ring from the album Lara’s Theme (1966, Dunhill [USA] DS 50012)
19. Wanda Sá from the album Softly (1966, Capitol [USA] T 2325)
20. Peggy Lee from the album Guitars a Là Lee (1966, Capitol Records [USA] T 2469)
21. Doc Severinsen from the album Doc Severinsen & Strings (1968, Command [USA] RS 937 SD)
Artwork for Doc Severinsen & Strings by Daniel Pezza with photograph by Norman Trigg
22. Artie Kane from the album Artie Kane – Playing The Swinging Screen Scene (1972, RCA Victor [USA] LSP-4693)
Final scene of Orfeu Negro with Jorge Dos Santos and Aurino Cassiano, joined by an uncredited girl, playing Samba de Orfeu to make the sun rise just like Orfeu used to do.
SAMBA DE ORFEU
Quero viver, quero sambar • Até sentir a essência da vida me faltar • Quero sambar, quero viver • Depois do samba tá bem meu amor • Posso morrer
Quero viver, quero sambar • Até sentir a essência da vida me faltar • Quero sambar, quero viver • Depois do samba tá bem meu amor • Posso morrer
Quem quiser gostar de mim • Se quiser vai ser assim
Vamos viver, vamos sambar • Se a fantasia rasgar, meu amor • Eu compro outra • Vamos sambar, vamos viver • O samba é livre, e eu sou livre também • Até morrer